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Veselin Čajkanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Веселин Чајкановић; 1881, Belgrade - 1946) was a Serbian classical scholar, religious history scholar, and Greek and Latin translator. ==Biography== Čajkanović studied classical philology at Belgrade's Grande école (''Velika škola''), and later at the University of Leipzig and University of Munich (where he took his Master of Arts degree). In 1908 he became a Latin lecturer at the Belgrade University School of Philosophy and published his MA dissertation, ''Quaestionum paroemiographicarum capita selecta'', in Tübingen. Čajkanović fought in both Balkan Wars and in World War I. He retreated with the Serbian Army through Albania in face of the 1915 anti-Serbian offensive of the Central Powers. Later he was at the Thessaloniki Front, where he described his activities in his ''Autobiography'' as "defending, together with other Balkan Christians, his country from foreign conquerors." Čajkanović was awarded the Order of the White Eagle with Swords and the Légion d'honneur. From 1921 on he taught the comparative history of religion at the Faculty of Theology in Belgrade. Said Marko Zivkovic in the Anthropology of East Europe Review, "Cajkanovic was one who brought the latest philosophical, historical, ethnographic and comparative methodologies of inter war Europe to bear on his life project of reconstructing from the pre-Christian, pagan Serbian mythology and religions. Cajkanovic did most of his work between the wars in Belgrade where he was a professor at the University and a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. "He did not leave a line of successors, as he might have done, being in many respects a figure comparable to what Mircea Eliade was in Romania." The communists who took over after the war did not approve of Čajkanović's scholarship, and even to this day, most of his work is still in manuscript form. Veselin Čajkanović taught at the Faculty of Theology of the University of Belgrade throughout German occupation of Yugoslavia, and when the provisional government of the so-called Democratic Federal Yugoslavia put Communists in power, he was so engrossed with his work that he did not notice what went around him. Consequently, life during the anarchistic upheaval, which turned the existence of a non-proletarian into hell on earth, was comparatively easy for him. He may not have been himself troubled about gunfire in the streets, but he began to fear for the safety of his family in such uncertain conditions. Above all a professor who was relatively uninterested in politics and causes, Čajkanović certainly realized, as did his compatriots and fellow-professors, Slobodan Jovanović, Dimitrije Najdanović, Miloš Mladenović, Đoko Slijepčević and others, who left the country in time, that an environment of occupation, revolution and civil war was—as Čajkanović put it -- "hardly the time for teaching." Yet he taught privately just the same since the University of Belgrade was forced to close down in 1941. And so, it was not long before he was dismissed by the Communists as "an undesirable war criminal" for teaching while under Nazi occupation. It came as an unbearable shock to a sensitive scholar like himself. He fell ill never to recover his health again. He died a year later, in 1946. He authored several books, while numerous studies and articles remained scattered in various publications. His texts were published mainly in Serbian, Latin, and German and include: *''The folklore and religion studies'' (1924) *''Vergil and his contemporaries'' (1930) *''A survey of Roman literature'' (1932) *''Florilegium latinum in usum schoiarfum'' (1940) *''On Serbian Highest Deity'' (1941) Čajkanović's collected works, edited by Vojislav Đurić, were published in five volumes in 1994 in Belgrade. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Veselin Čajkanović」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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